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11 Dec 2024

Zimbabwe Battles Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Wildfire Incidents
Zimbabwe Battles Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Wildfire Incidents

Zimbabwe is facing a significant challenge with escalating tree cover loss and wildfire incidents, according to recent data. Over the past two decades, the country has experienced a net loss of approximately 398,438 hectares of tree cover, which equates to a 5.91% decrease from its original extent. This loss is primarily driven by shifting agriculture and forestry activities, which together account for the majority of the tree cover loss.

The data reveals that shifting agriculture is responsible for a substantial portion of the deforestation, with a staggering 59% contribution to the total tree cover loss over the years. Forestry activities follow closely, contributing to 40% of the loss. Wildfires, although less significant in comparison, still pose a threat to the remaining tree cover, with recent alerts indicating new fire incidents in regions such as Manicaland Province.

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The impact of these losses is not only ecological but also has significant implications for carbon emissions. The total gross emissions from tree cover loss have reached alarming levels, with millions of metric tons of CO2 equivalent released into the atmosphere, exacerbating climate change concerns.

The latest incident from December 2024 in Manicaland Province underscores the ongoing challenge Zimbabwe faces in managing wildfires and protecting its forests. With a single fire alert recorded, the incident highlights the need for continued vigilance and effective management strategies to curb the trend of tree cover loss and mitigate the associated environmental impacts.

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