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12 Jan 2025

Ethiopia's Tree Cover Faces Steep Decline Amid Shifting Agriculture and Wildfires
Ethiopia's Tree Cover Faces Steep Decline Amid Shifting Agriculture and Wildfires

Ethiopia has witnessed a significant reduction in its tree cover over the years, with the latest data indicating a troubling trend. The country, which boasts an area of over 112 million hectares, has a tree cover extent of approximately 12 million hectares. However, this green canopy has been under threat, with a net loss of over 738,000 hectares, marking a 3.61% decrease in tree cover.

Shifting agriculture remains the predominant driver of tree cover loss, contributing to an overwhelming majority of the deforestation. This method of farming, which involves clearing forests for crop cultivation, has led to substantial habitat destruction. The impact of wildfires, although less pronounced, has also been notable. Urbanization, while accounting for a smaller fraction of the loss, still plays a role in the changing landscape.

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The most recent incident in Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia, where a fire alert was recorded, underscores the ongoing challenges the nation faces in preserving its forests. The cumulative effect of these losses is not only a concern for biodiversity but also for carbon emissions, as the lost tree cover corresponds to millions of metric tons of CO2 emissions.

The trend over the years has been a cause for alarm, with the highest tree cover loss recorded in 2023. This calls for a broader discussion on sustainable land use and forest management practices to mitigate the adverse effects on Ethiopia's environment.

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