A recent fire incident in the Basra Governorate underscores the environmental challenges facing Iraq. With a single fire alert recorded on September 12, 2024, the event adds to a history of ecological strain in the region. Over the years, Iraq has experienced a fluctuating pattern of tree cover loss, with a notable net change in tree cover reflecting both loss and gain. The country's total area spans over 44.50 million hectares, with a relatively small tree cover extent of approximately 17,504 hectares.
Analysis of historical data from 2001 to 2019 reveals a cumulative loss of tree cover amounting to over 553 hectares. However, this has been partially offset by gains of around 9,456 hectares, leading to a net positive change in tree cover. Despite these gains, the disturbances and losses have contributed to significant emissions of CO2 equivalent, underscoring the importance of monitoring and mitigating environmental incidents.
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