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13 Sept 2024

East Timor Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident in Baucau
East Timor Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident in Baucau

East Timor has faced a significant challenge in managing its tree cover, with a net loss of approximately 0.11% over the past two decades. The latest incident report from Baucau highlights the ongoing struggle, as the region experienced a fire alert on September 13, 2024. This incident is a stark reminder of the environmental hurdles the country continues to encounter.

The historical data reveals a fluctuating pattern of tree cover loss primarily driven by shifting agriculture and forestry activities. Shifting agriculture has consistently been the leading cause, contributing to a substantial portion of the total tree cover loss. Forestry activities, while also a significant factor, have resulted in a lesser degree of loss comparatively.

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The country's net change in tree cover shows a disturbing trend with a loss of 12,383.62 hectares, only partially offset by a gain of 11,133.81 hectares. This imbalance has led to a net negative change, indicating that the efforts to replenish the tree cover are not keeping pace with the rate of loss.

The recent fire incident in Baucau, although isolated, is a part of the broader environmental challenges faced by East Timor. It underscores the need for ongoing vigilance and effective management strategies to protect and restore the nation's forests, which are vital for the ecological balance and the well-being of its inhabitants.

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