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14 Aug 2024

Swaziland Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Latest Fire Incident in Manzini
Swaziland Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Latest Fire Incident in Manzini

Swaziland, a nation with a total area of approximately 1.74 million hectares, has experienced significant tree cover loss over the years. As of the latest data, the country's tree cover extent stands at around 469,227 hectares. However, this represents a decline, with a net change in tree cover showing a loss of 44,997 hectares and a gain of only 23,455 hectares, resulting in a net loss of 21,542 hectares—a 3.03% decrease from the stable tree cover.

The primary drivers of tree cover loss have been identified as forestry activities and shifting agriculture. Forestry, in particular, has been responsible for the majority of the loss, with incidents of wildfires also contributing to the decline. Urbanization, while not quantified in the data, remains a potential factor.

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The most recent incident in the region of Manzini, Eswatini, on August 14, 2024, underscores the ongoing challenges Swaziland faces with environmental management. The single fire alert captured on this date is a stark reminder of the persistent threat of wildfires to the remaining tree cover.

The cumulative effect of these losses over the years has significant implications for the country's carbon emissions and biodiversity. With the tree cover loss translating into millions of metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions, the environmental impact is substantial.

As Swaziland continues to confront these environmental challenges, the data highlights the need for sustainable land management practices to mitigate further loss and promote recovery of the nation's vital tree cover.

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