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14 Dec 2024

Ghana Grapples with Tree Cover Loss Amid Latest Fire Incident in Ashanti Region
Ghana Grapples with Tree Cover Loss Amid Latest Fire Incident in Ashanti Region

Ghana faces a significant challenge in its efforts to preserve tree cover, as recent data indicates a worrying trend of forest loss. Over the past two decades, the country has experienced a net loss in tree cover, with a 5.09% decrease from its original extent. This loss is primarily attributed to shifting agriculture, which accounts for the vast majority of tree cover loss, followed by urbanization, although the latter's impact is considerably smaller.

The latest incident in the Ashanti Region, where a fire alert was reported on December 14, 2024, highlights the ongoing threats to Ghana's forests. While the number of fire incidents might seem minimal, the cumulative effect of these and other drivers of deforestation is substantial. The country's tree cover extent, which originally spanned approximately 6,955,668 hectares, has been reduced by 884,921 hectares due to various disturbances, with only a minor gain of 312,124 hectares in new growth.

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The data shows that shifting agriculture has been the leading cause of tree cover loss, with urbanization also contributing to the decline. The total gross emissions of CO2 equivalent from tree cover loss have reached alarming levels, emphasizing the need for urgent action to address the underlying causes and mitigate the impact on the environment.

As Ghana continues to develop, balancing economic growth with environmental conservation remains a critical challenge. The recent fire alert serves as a reminder of the fragility of the country's natural resources and the importance of implementing sustainable practices to safeguard its forests for future generations.

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