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16 Dec 2024

Ghana Grapples with Deforestation: A Look at Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident
Ghana Grapples with Deforestation: A Look at Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident

Ghana has been facing significant environmental challenges as indicated by the latest data on tree cover loss. Over the past two decades, the West African nation has experienced a net loss in tree cover, which has had profound implications for the region's biodiversity and climate.

The country's tree cover extent spans approximately 6,955,668 hectares, which is a substantial portion of Ghana's total land area. However, the net change in tree cover has been negative, with a loss of 884,921 hectares and a gain of only 312,124 hectares, resulting in a net loss of 572,797 hectares. This represents a 5.09% decrease in tree cover, a significant environmental concern.

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The primary driver of this loss has been shifting agriculture, which has accounted for the majority of tree cover loss each year. Urbanization has also contributed, albeit to a much lesser extent. The impact of these activities is not only measured in hectares lost but also in the gross emissions of CO2 equivalent, which have reached staggering amounts over the years.

In the latest environmental incident, Ghana recorded a fire alert in the Volta Region on December 16, 2024. This single incident adds to the ongoing challenges the country faces in managing its natural resources and protecting its forests.

The cumulative effect of tree cover loss and incidents like fires can have long-lasting impacts on the local climate, water cycles, and livelihoods of communities dependent on these ecosystems. As Ghana continues to develop, finding a balance between economic growth and environmental stewardship remains a critical issue.

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