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15 Dec 2024

Australia Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Wildfire Incidents
Australia Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Wildfire Incidents

Australia has faced significant environmental challenges over the years, with tree cover loss and wildfires being at the forefront. The country's vast landmass of over 768 million hectares includes a tree cover extent of approximately 42 million hectares. However, the historical data reveals a troubling trend of tree cover loss, with a net loss of over 916,000 hectares, marking a negative change of approximately 1.03%.

Wildfires have been the most significant driver of tree cover loss, contributing to a staggering 55% of the total loss over the years. Forestry activities follow, accounting for about 30%, while shifting agriculture and urbanization contribute to smaller but still impactful percentages of 5% and 10%, respectively.

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The year 2020 witnessed the most severe impact, with over 2.35 million hectares lost, predominantly due to wildfires which were responsible for an overwhelming 83% of that year's loss. This catastrophic event resulted in a massive release of carbon emissions, further exacerbating the global climate crisis.

The latest incident data from December 2024 indicates that the Northern Territory of Australia has experienced wildfire incidents, a reminder of the persistent threat that wildfires pose to the country's ecosystems and biodiversity.

The trend over the years has shown a fluctuating pattern of tree cover loss, with some years experiencing more severe losses than others. However, the overarching narrative is one of a significant environmental concern that requires attention and action to mitigate further damage and promote recovery and sustainability of Australia's natural landscapes.

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