The impact of wildfires, while not as extensive as shifting agriculture, has also been notable. In 2022, wildfires contributed to the loss of 718.90 hectares of tree cover. Although this figure is less than the losses from agriculture, the frequency and intensity of such fires are a growing concern, as evidenced by the recent fire alert in the Cuando Cubango Province.
Overall, Angola has seen a net loss in tree cover of approximately 2.19 million hectares, which represents a 4.41% change in tree cover compared to the stable extent. This loss is not only a significant environmental concern but also poses a threat to biodiversity and the livelihoods of local communities that depend on forest resources.
The country's tree cover extent, which stood at over 55 million hectares, has been diminishing, and with it, the essential services that forests provide, such as carbon sequestration, soil stabilization, and water regulation. The loss of tree cover also correlates with increased gross emissions of CO2 equivalent, further exacerbating the global challenge of climate change.
As Angola continues to face these environmental challenges, the focus on sustainable land management and conservation efforts becomes increasingly critical to mitigate further loss and to preserve the natural heritage for future generations.
