Australia has recently faced a wildfire incident in South Australia, reflecting an ongoing challenge in managing environmental threats. Over two decades, the country has experienced significant changes in its tree cover, with a net loss of approximately 917,000 hectares, marking a 1.03% decrease in tree cover stability. Wildfires have been a major driver of tree cover loss, contributing to over 50% of the total loss in certain years, with a peak in 2020 where they accounted for an alarming 83% of the loss.
Forestry activities also play a significant role, resulting in a substantial portion of the tree cover loss annually. Urbanization, while contributing to a lesser extent, still adds to the overall reduction in tree cover. Shifting agriculture has the least impact but remains a consistent factor. The trend of tree cover loss has led to millions of metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions, exacerbating the challenge of climate change.
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