Swaziland Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Wildfire Incidents

Swaziland Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Wildfire Incidents

Swaziland, a country with a total area of over 1.70 million hectares, has been facing significant tree cover loss over the years. The country's tree cover, which extends over 469,000 hectares, has experienced a net loss of approximately 21,542 hectares, marking a 3.03% decrease. This loss is primarily attributed to shifting agriculture and forestry activities, which have been the main drivers of deforestation.

The impact of wildfires, although comparatively minor, has also contributed to the country's environmental challenges. The latest incident in Manzini, Eswatini, is a stark reminder of the persistent threat wildfires pose to the region's tree cover. Over the years, forestry activities have been responsible for the majority of the tree cover loss, with shifting agriculture also playing a significant role.