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18 Jan 2025

DRC's Haut-Uele Witnesses Alarming Tree Cover Loss Amid Recent Fire Incident
DRC's Haut-Uele Witnesses Alarming Tree Cover Loss Amid Recent Fire Incident

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), with a vast area of over 232 million hectares, has experienced a significant decline in its tree cover. The country's tree cover extent, originally at nearly 200 million hectares, has been subject to substantial disturbances over the years.

Analysis of historical data reveals a disturbing trend of tree cover loss, primarily driven by shifting agriculture, which accounts for the vast majority of the loss. The impact of this practice is evident, with millions of hectares lost and a corresponding increase in emissions of greenhouse gases.

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The net change in tree cover in the DRC is negative, with a loss of approximately 7.60 million hectares and a gain of just over 1.50 million hectares, resulting in a net loss of around 6 million hectares. This equates to a net change of -3.55%, a significant figure considering the country's size and the importance of its forests for global biodiversity and climate regulation.

The latest incident in Haut-Uele, a single fire alert, is a small yet poignant reminder of the ongoing challenges faced by the DRC in preserving its forest cover. While the number of incidents may seem minor, the cumulative effect of these and other drivers of deforestation is a cause for concern.

The DRC's struggle with tree cover loss is a stark example of the broader environmental challenges faced by many countries. It underscores the need for concerted efforts to manage land resources sustainably and mitigate the factors contributing to deforestation and environmental degradation.

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