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18 May 2024

Haiti Confronts New Fire Incident in Grand'Anse Amid Ongoing Tree Cover Challenges
Haiti Confronts New Fire Incident in Grand'Anse Amid Ongoing Tree Cover Challenges

A recent fire incident in Haiti's Grand'Anse Department underscores the nation's continued struggle with environmental degradation. On May 18, 2024, authorities reported a fire alert in the region, adding to the country's history of tree cover loss and associated emissions.

Haiti, with an area of approximately 2.71 million hectares, has a significant tree cover extent of around 858,466 hectares. However, the country has experienced a net loss in tree cover over the years. The overall change in tree cover reflects a decrease of 0.29%, with a net loss of approximately 3,442 hectares when accounting for both losses and gains.

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Shifting agriculture has been identified as the primary driver of tree cover loss, accounting for the vast majority of the hectares lost and the associated CO2 equivalent gross emissions. Urbanization, while contributing to a lesser extent, also plays a role in the loss of tree cover.

The data reveals a concerning trend of environmental impact in Haiti, with the total tree cover loss reaching over 18,000 hectares in 2016, marking the highest loss in the recorded period. This loss corresponds to nearly 8.90 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent gross emissions, highlighting the significant environmental impact of such changes.

The incident in Grand'Anse is a stark reminder of the ongoing challenges Haiti faces in managing its natural resources. While the single fire alert may seem minor, it is part of a broader context of environmental pressures that have persisted over the years. The cumulative effect of these incidents and drivers of change underscores the need for continued attention to Haiti's environmental health and sustainable land management practices.

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