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28 Apr 2024

Haiti Confronts New Fire Incident Amid Ongoing Struggle with Tree Cover Loss
Haiti Confronts New Fire Incident Amid Ongoing Struggle with Tree Cover Loss

A recent fire incident in Haiti's Artibonite Department underscores the nation's continuing battle with environmental degradation. On April 28, 2024, a fire alert was registered in the region, adding to the country's history of tree cover challenges. Haiti, with an area of over 2.70 million hectares, has a significant tree cover extent of approximately 858,466 hectares. However, the country has experienced a net loss in tree cover, with a decrease of 0.29% over the years.

Analysis of historical data reveals that shifting agriculture is the predominant driver of tree cover loss in Haiti, accounting for the majority of the total loss. Urbanization also contributes to the decline, albeit to a lesser extent. The year 2016 marked the highest recorded tree cover loss, with over 17,000 hectares affected, which is a stark reminder of the environmental pressures facing the country.

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The cumulative impact of these losses is substantial, with the total gross emissions of CO2 equivalent reaching alarming levels. The data indicates a trend of increasing tree cover loss up until 2016, followed by a slight reduction in subsequent years. However, the persistent occurrence of incidents such as the recent fire highlights the ongoing vulnerability of Haiti's natural landscape.

The net change in tree cover reflects a complex picture of loss, gain, and disturbance, with a net decrease indicating that the country's reforestation efforts are not keeping pace with the losses. The environmental implications of these trends are significant, and the latest fire incident is a reminder of the persistent challenges that lie ahead for Haiti's ecological stability.

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