Botswana, a country with an area of over 57 million hectares, has experienced a significant shift in its environmental landscape. Analysis of historical data reveals a concerning trend in tree cover loss, which has resulted in a net decrease of approximately 0.71%. Shifting agriculture has been identified as a primary driver, contributing to the majority of the tree cover loss over the years.
The country's tree cover extent, which stands at a mere 20,328 hectares, has seen fluctuations with losses and gains. However, the net change has been negative, with a loss of 14,571 hectares and a gain of 13,303 hectares, leading to a net loss of 1,268 hectares. This change represents a delicate balance in Botswana's ecosystem, which is further challenged by the latest incident of fire in the Ghanzi District.
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