Paraguay has experienced a significant tree cover loss over the past two decades, with the latest incident reported on September 19, 2024, in the Presidente Hayes Department. The country, which spans over 39 million hectares, has seen a net loss of approximately 5.80 million hectares of tree cover, marking a 24.70% decrease from its original extent. Shifting agriculture has been the predominant driver, accounting for a substantial portion of the tree cover loss, followed by forestry activities, wildfires, and urbanization.
The impact of these losses is profound, with wildfires alone contributing to a notable portion of the total tree cover loss in recent years. The latest fire alert underscores the ongoing challenges Paraguay faces in managing its natural resources. The cumulative effect of these incidents has led to a net negative change in tree cover, with only a modest gain of over 642,000 hectares, which does not offset the overall loss.
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