The analysis of historical data shows a fluctuating but concerning trend in tree cover loss. Notably, the year 2001 witnessed a loss of over 59 hectares, with shifting agriculture accounting for more than half of this loss. In subsequent years, the loss fluctuated, with some years like 2014 recording no tree cover loss at all. However, CO2 emissions remained a concern, with thousands of metric tons being emitted each year.
The net change in tree cover over the years has been negative, with a loss of approximately 151,938 hectares and a gain of about 142,766 hectares, resulting in a net loss of 9,172 hectares. This represents a 0.36% decrease in tree cover, which is significant given the country's total area.
As Burkina Faso confronts the latest wildfire incident, the historical context of tree cover loss and its environmental impact is a stark reminder of the ongoing challenges the country faces. The struggle to balance agricultural practices with environmental conservation continues to be a pressing issue for the nation.
