The primary drivers of tree cover loss have been identified as forestry activities, which account for the majority of the loss, and shifting agriculture. Together, these two factors have been responsible for the vast majority of the deforestation occurring in the country. Wildfires and urbanization also contribute to the loss, but to a much lesser extent.
The most recent incident in the Eastern Cape highlights the ongoing challenge of managing wildfires, which, while not the largest driver of tree cover loss, still pose a significant threat to the remaining forested areas.
The net change in tree cover indicates a disturbing trend, with a net percentage loss of 1.86%. This figure underscores the need for increased attention to the factors driving this loss and the implementation of strategies to mitigate the impact on South Africa's biodiversity and climate.
