Zambia has witnessed a significant environmental challenge as recent data indicates a concerning trend in tree cover loss. Over the past two decades, the country has experienced a net decrease in tree cover of approximately 7.31%, with a total loss of over 3.64 million hectares. This loss has been primarily driven by shifting agriculture, accounting for the vast majority of the deforestation, followed by urbanization, wildfires, and forestry activities.
The most recent incident in Luapula Province, where a fire alert was recorded, is a stark reminder of the persistent threats to Zambia's forests. Wildfires have been responsible for a relatively small portion of the tree cover loss; however, they contribute to the broader issue of environmental degradation. The area's tree cover extent, which is over 24 million hectares, is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, supporting livelihoods, and regulating the climate.
Explore country profileThe net change in tree cover reveals a complex situation where the gains and disturbances do not compensate for the overall loss, leading to a negative net change. This trend poses a significant risk to the ecological balance and sustainability of the region. As Zambia grapples with these environmental challenges, the focus on preserving and restoring its forests becomes increasingly critical for the country's future.
