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23 Nov 2024

Mali Confronts Tree Cover Loss Amid Recent Fire Incident in Kayes Region
Mali Confronts Tree Cover Loss Amid Recent Fire Incident in Kayes Region

Mali has witnessed a significant tree cover loss over the past two decades, with recent data highlighting a concerning trend. The latest incident reported on November 23, 2024, was a fire alert in the Kayes Region, underscoring the ongoing environmental challenges the country faces. Mali's total land area spans over 125 million hectares, with a tree cover extent of approximately 25,098 hectares. However, the country has experienced a net loss in tree cover, which has resulted in a 3.28% decrease in tree cover stability.

The primary driver of tree cover loss has been identified as shifting agriculture, contributing to the majority of the deforestation activities. Over the years, this practice has led to significant carbon emissions, with a notable increase in recent years. For instance, in 2022, shifting agriculture resulted in a tree cover loss of 159 hectares and carbon emissions of approximately 239,579 Mg.

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The cumulative impact of these losses is substantial, with a total of 459,694 hectares of tree cover lost and a gain of only 203,580 hectares over the years. This has led to a net negative change in tree cover, with a loss exceeding gains by over 256,113 hectares. The environmental implications of such changes are profound, affecting biodiversity, climate, and the livelihoods of local communities.

Mali's struggle with tree cover loss is a microcosm of the broader global challenge of balancing agricultural expansion with environmental conservation. The recent fire incident in Kayes Region serves as a reminder of the fragility of Mali's natural resources and the need for sustainable management practices to protect and restore the country's landscapes.

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