Angola has faced significant environmental challenges over the past two decades, with a marked increase in tree cover loss primarily driven by shifting agriculture. The country, which boasts an area of over 124 million hectares, has seen its tree cover extent reduced by a notable margin. The data reveals a troubling trend, with tree cover loss peaking in 2021 at nearly 300,000 hectares. Wildfires, while not the leading cause, have contributed to this loss, with recent incidents like the one in Cuando Cubango Province highlighting the ongoing struggle.
Shifting agriculture remains the predominant driver of deforestation, accounting for a staggering majority of the tree cover loss over the years. The impact of this practice is evident in the loss of over 263,000 hectares in 2022 alone. Forestry activities and wildfires also play a role, though to a lesser extent. The net change in tree cover shows a loss of over 2.10 million hectares, which constitutes a 4.41% decrease in tree cover since records began.
Explore country profileThis decline in tree cover has far-reaching implications for carbon emissions, biodiversity, and climate regulation. The loss of tree cover not only diminishes the country's natural beauty but also threatens the delicate balance of its ecosystems. As Angola continues to confront these environmental challenges, the focus on sustainable practices and the protection of its forests becomes increasingly critical.
