The Republic of Congo is facing a significant environmental challenge as the latest fire incident has been reported in the Bouenza region on September 24, 2024. This incident adds to the country's ongoing struggle with deforestation, which has seen a net loss in tree cover of 1.38% over the years. The primary driver of tree cover loss has been identified as shifting agriculture, which is responsible for the vast majority of the deforestation. Urbanization also plays a role, albeit smaller, in the loss of tree cover.
Despite the country's vast area of over 34 million hectares, with approximately 26 million hectares covered by trees, the loss has been substantial. The data indicates a disturbing trend where the rate of tree cover loss has not been adequately offset by gains. The cumulative effect of these losses is evident in the increased carbon emissions, with shifting agriculture being the primary contributor.
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