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26 Aug 2024

Republic of Congo Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Latest Fire Incident in Plateaux
Republic of Congo Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Latest Fire Incident in Plateaux

The Republic of Congo has experienced a significant tree cover loss over the past two decades, with shifting agriculture being the predominant driver. The country, with an area of over 34 million hectares, has seen its tree cover extent reduced by 1.38% due to various factors. Notably, shifting agriculture accounts for the vast majority of this loss, with other contributors such as urbanization and forestry having a much smaller impact.

The latest incident reported on August 26, 2024, was a fire in the Plateaux region, adding to the challenges faced by the nation's forests. While the number of incidents like this is relatively low, with only one fire alert recorded on that date, the cumulative effect of these incidents on the country's tree cover can be substantial.

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Over the years, the Republic of Congo has seen a fluctuating trend in tree cover loss, with the highest recorded loss in 2016 at over 114,000 hectares. The following years have seen a decrease in loss, yet the numbers remain significant. The net change in tree cover reflects a loss of approximately 331,682 hectares when accounting for gains from reforestation and natural regeneration.

The loss of tree cover has implications not only for the environment but also for the carbon emissions of the country. The data indicates that millions of metric tons of CO2 equivalent have been emitted as a result of the tree cover loss, with shifting agriculture being the leading cause of these emissions.

As the Republic of Congo continues to face these environmental challenges, the latest fire incident in Plateaux serves as a reminder of the ongoing threat to the nation's forests and the need for continued vigilance and sustainable management practices.

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