Zambia has witnessed a significant escalation in tree cover loss over the past two decades, with the latest incident report noting a fire alert in the Southern Province as of August 25, 2024. The country, which boasts an area of over 75 million hectares, has seen its tree cover extent reduced to approximately 24 million hectares. A comprehensive analysis of historical data reveals that shifting agriculture remains the predominant driver of tree cover loss, accounting for a staggering majority of the deforestation activities.
The total tree cover loss has reached alarming levels, with an estimated net loss of over 2.87 million hectares, marking a 7.30% change in tree cover. This loss not only signifies a reduction in the natural beauty and biodiversity of Zambia but also has profound implications for the climate and local ecosystems. The incidents of wildfires, although not the leading cause of tree cover loss, still contribute to the country's environmental challenges.
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