The net change in tree cover over the years has been a mix of loss and gain, with a net positive change of approximately 94,786 hectares. This represents a 4.50% change in tree cover, factoring in both losses and regrowth. While this indicates some level of recovery and afforestation efforts, the ongoing incidents such as the recent fire in Punjab serve as a reminder of the vulnerabilities that still exist.
The drivers of tree cover loss have evolved, with forestry and shifting agriculture being the predominant factors in the early 2000s, while urbanization has emerged as a more significant driver in recent years. Wildfires, although not the leading cause, have been a consistent threat, contributing to both loss and CO2 emissions.
Pakistan's forests are a critical component of the country's environmental health and sustainability. The data underscores the need for continued vigilance and proactive measures to protect these natural resources for future generations.
