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26 Jul 2024

Mozambique Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident
Mozambique Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident

Mozambique has experienced a significant escalation in tree cover loss over the past two decades, with recent data indicating a disturbing trend. The country, which boasts an area of over 78 million hectares, has seen its tree cover extent reduced to approximately 28.90 million hectares. A recent incident on July 26, 2024, in the Manica Province, adds to the growing concerns as it signals ongoing environmental challenges.

The predominant cause of tree cover loss in Mozambique has been identified as shifting agriculture, accounting for the vast majority of the decrease. Urbanization, while contributing to a lesser extent, also plays a role in the reduction of tree cover. The impact of these activities has led to a net loss of over 4.30 million hectares, which is a decrease of more than 10% in tree cover since records began.

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This loss of tree cover not only affects the natural landscape and biodiversity but also has significant implications for carbon emissions. With every hectare of tree cover lost, the country sees an increase in gross emissions, contributing to global climate change concerns.

The latest fire alert in Manica Province is a stark reminder of the ongoing threats to Mozambique's natural resources. While the direct drivers of wildfires were not reported, the incident underscores the need for heightened awareness and strategies to mitigate further loss.

As Mozambique continues to face these environmental challenges, the data highlights the critical need for sustainable land management practices to preserve the remaining tree cover and protect the ecological balance.

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