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26 Aug 2024

Iraq Confronts Environmental Challenge as Tree Cover Changes and Fire Incidents Emerge
Iraq Confronts Environmental Challenge as Tree Cover Changes and Fire Incidents Emerge

Iraq is facing a significant environmental challenge as recent data indicates a shift in the country's tree cover and the occurrence of fire incidents. Over the years, Iraq has experienced a fluctuating trend in tree cover loss, with a notable decrease in recent years. The country's tree cover extent stands at approximately 17,504 hectares, a minuscule fraction of its total land area of over 44 million hectares.

The analysis of historical data reveals that the total tree cover loss in Iraq has seen a decline from 19.60 hectares in 2003 to just 0.06 hectares in 2019. This represents a significant reduction in the rate of tree cover loss over the years. Furthermore, the net change in tree cover has been positive, with a net gain of approximately 8,903 hectares after accounting for losses and gains.

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Despite these gains, Iraq still faces environmental incidents, as evidenced by a recent fire alert in the Basra Governorate. This single incident, while seemingly minor with only one fire reported, is a reminder of the ongoing risks to Iraq's natural landscapes and the need for continued vigilance and environmental management.

The country's environmental trajectory shows a complex interplay of loss and recovery, with the overall trend moving towards stabilization and improvement of tree cover. However, the persistence of fire incidents, even in small numbers, underscores the importance of monitoring and protecting these critical ecosystems for the future health and sustainability of the region.

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