A recent fire incident in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, underscores the ongoing challenge the nation faces in preserving its tree cover. Over the past two decades, South Africa has experienced a net loss in tree cover of approximately 1.86%. This decline is due to various factors, with forestry activities contributing to the most significant portion of tree cover loss, followed by shifting agriculture. Wildfires and urbanization also play a role but to a lesser extent.
The data indicates that the total tree cover loss over the years has resulted in a substantial decrease in the country's green assets. In 2021 alone, the tree cover loss was over 52,000 hectares, with forestry activities accounting for nearly 69% of this loss. Shifting agriculture was responsible for approximately 28% of the loss, while urbanization and wildfires contributed to around 0.60% and 0.30%, respectively.
Explore country profileDespite efforts to regain tree cover, with gains amounting to over 388,000 hectares, the overall trend remains negative. The stability of the remaining tree cover is also at risk, with over 1.28 million hectares disturbed. The latest fire alert brings attention to the vulnerability of South Africa's tree cover and the need for continued vigilance and proactive measures to protect and restore these critical ecosystems.
