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27 Jan 2025

Ghana Grapples with Tree Cover Loss Amid Recent Fire Incident in Bono East Region
Ghana Grapples with Tree Cover Loss Amid Recent Fire Incident in Bono East Region

Ghana, a country with an area of over 23.80 million hectares, has been experiencing significant tree cover loss over the years. The tree cover extent, which stands at approximately 6.96 million hectares, has been subject to various drivers of deforestation. Among these, shifting agriculture has been the predominant cause, contributing to the majority of tree cover loss annually.

Analyzing the data from 2001 to 2023, it is evident that shifting agriculture consistently accounts for the vast majority of tree cover loss, with percentages often exceeding 90% of the total loss for many years. Urbanization, while contributing to a lesser extent, still plays a significant role, particularly in years like 2018 where it accounted for a notable portion of the loss.

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The impact of wildfires on tree cover loss is relatively small in comparison to other drivers, yet it remains a concern. The latest incident reported on January 27, 2025, in the Bono East Region of Ghana, serves as a reminder of the persistent threat that wildfires pose to the country's forests and landscapes.

The net change in tree cover in Ghana has been negative over the years, with a net loss of approximately 572,797 hectares, indicating a decline of around 5.09% in tree cover. This loss of tree cover not only impacts biodiversity and habitat but also affects carbon sequestration capabilities, contributing to climate change concerns.

The trend of tree cover loss in Ghana calls for increased attention and action towards sustainable land management practices. The recent fire incident in the Bono East Region underscores the importance of addressing all factors contributing to deforestation and forest degradation to ensure the preservation and recovery of Ghana's valuable tree cover for future generations.

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