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28 Jan 2025

Ghana Grapples with Tree Cover Loss as Shifting Agriculture Dominates Deforestation
Ghana Grapples with Tree Cover Loss as Shifting Agriculture Dominates Deforestation

Ghana's lush tree cover, spanning over 6.95 million hectares, is under significant threat, with a net loss of approximately 572,797 hectares over the years. The primary driver of this deforestation is shifting agriculture, which has consistently accounted for the majority of tree cover loss. This practice has led to a staggering 97% of the total tree cover loss in Ghana, highlighting the urgent need to address this unsustainable agricultural method.

The impact of urbanization on tree cover loss is also notable, though significantly less than that of shifting agriculture. Urban development has contributed to a consistent loss of tree cover, with thousands of hectares affected annually. Wildfires and forestry activities have had a relatively minor impact in comparison, but they still contribute to the overall decline in tree cover.

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The latest incident of fire in the Bono East Region of Ghana serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges the country faces in managing its natural resources. While the number of incidents may vary, the trend of tree cover loss due to human activities remains a pressing concern.

Ghana's struggle with deforestation has broader implications for climate change and biodiversity. The loss of tree cover not only affects the local ecosystem but also contributes to global carbon emissions, exacerbating the effects of climate change. The data suggests a critical need for sustainable land management practices that can balance agricultural needs with environmental conservation.

In conclusion, Ghana's battle against tree cover loss is a complex issue that requires multifaceted solutions. Shifting agriculture remains the dominant force behind deforestation, and efforts must be made to promote sustainable alternatives. The preservation of Ghana's forests is vital for the health of the planet and the well-being of future generations.

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