Zambia, a nation with a total area of approximately 75 million hectares, is experiencing significant environmental challenges. Over the years, the country has witnessed a net tree cover loss of about 7.30%, equating to a reduction of 2.87 million hectares. This decline is primarily driven by shifting agriculture, which accounts for the majority of the loss. In 2025 alone, Zambia saw a tree cover loss of 277,033 hectares, with shifting agriculture responsible for 82,010 hectares, or nearly 30% of the total loss.
Recently, on June 27, 2026, a fire incident was reported in the Western Province of Zambia. This incident underscores the ongoing environmental challenges the country faces. Historically, wildfires have contributed to tree cover loss, with 2025 witnessing a significant increase in wildfire-related loss, totaling 2,345 hectares.
The cumulative impact of these factors is evident in the country's net change in tree cover, which has decreased by 7.30% over the years. As Zambia continues to grapple with these environmental issues, it is crucial to consider sustainable practices to mitigate further loss and promote environmental resilience.