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28 Sept 2024

Kenya Grapples with Rising Tree Cover Loss and Shifting Agriculture Impact
Kenya Grapples with Rising Tree Cover Loss and Shifting Agriculture Impact

In Kenya, a country with a land area of over 58 million hectares, the struggle to maintain its tree cover is evident. The tree cover extent, which stands at approximately 3.30 million hectares, has experienced a net change in tree cover that reflects a loss of nearly 6% over the years.

Shifting agriculture has been identified as the primary driver of tree cover loss, accounting for a significant portion of the total deforestation. This practice, which involves clearing forest land for agriculture and then moving on to new areas, has resulted in substantial environmental impacts. The data indicates that shifting agriculture is responsible for the majority of tree cover loss each year, with other factors such as forestry, wildfires, and urbanization also contributing to the decline.

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The trend of tree cover loss has been consistent, with only minor fluctuations in the annual figures. Notably, the year 2017 saw the highest recorded loss, while 2022 showed a slight decrease in tree cover loss compared to previous years. Despite this, the overall trend remains a concern, with the cumulative effect leading to significant environmental consequences.

Wildfires, although not the leading cause of tree cover loss, have also been a contributing factor. The latest incident in Kitui County, Kenya, with only one fire alert, may seem minor, but it is part of a larger pattern of environmental challenges facing the country.

The loss of tree cover not only affects the environment but also has implications for the climate, as trees play a crucial role in carbon sequestration. The reduction in tree cover has led to millions of metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions, further exacerbating the global climate crisis.

As the data reveals, Kenya's environmental landscape is changing, with tree cover loss being a significant concern. The country's natural resources are under pressure from agricultural practices, development, and natural disasters like wildfires. The ongoing loss of trees is a clarion call for strategies that balance development with environmental conservation.

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