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28 Dec 2024

Sudan Battles Isolated Fire Incident in South Darfur Amidst Ongoing Tree Cover Challenges
Sudan Battles Isolated Fire Incident in South Darfur Amidst Ongoing Tree Cover Challenges

In a recent development, Sudan has reported a solitary fire incident in the South Darfur region, highlighting the country's continuous struggle with environmental challenges. Despite representing a minimal increase in the number of incidents, the event underscores the broader context of Sudan's tree cover loss over the years.

Sudan, with a land area of over 187 million hectares, has experienced significant fluctuations in tree cover. The country's tree cover extent is approximately 72,713 hectares, a minuscule fraction of its total land area. Over the past two decades, the nation has seen a net change in tree cover that suggests a complex interplay of loss and gain. The total tree cover loss amounts to 85,309 hectares, while the gain is recorded at 216,598 hectares, resulting in a net positive change of 131,289 hectares. This equates to an overall increase of 3.45% in tree cover.

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A closer look at the historical data reveals that shifting agriculture has been the predominant driver of tree cover loss, with other factors such as forestry, wildfires, and urbanization not being specified. The year 2007 marked the highest recorded loss due to shifting agriculture, with over 156 hectares affected, contributing to a substantial portion of the 50,970 metric tons of CO2 equivalent gross emissions for that year.

While the latest fire incident in South Darfur is relatively minor, with only one alert reported, it serves as a reminder of the ongoing environmental challenges faced by Sudan. The country's efforts to balance agricultural needs with environmental conservation are ongoing, and the data suggests a nuanced landscape of both progress and setbacks in the management of its natural resources.

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