Botswana, a country with a land area of over 57 million hectares, has faced a recent fire incident in the Ghanzi District, highlighting ongoing environmental challenges. Despite a tree cover extent of approximately 20,328 hectares, Botswana has experienced a net loss in tree cover over the years. Analysis of historical data reveals a fluctuating yet persistent decline in tree cover due to various factors, with shifting agriculture being a notable driver.
From 2001 to 2022, Botswana saw a total tree cover loss of approximately 14,571 hectares. While the country has gained about 13,303 hectares in tree cover during the same period, the net change has been a loss of 1,268 hectares, indicating a negative trend of 0.71%. Notably, the impact of shifting agriculture has been significant, accounting for a portion of the tree cover loss each year.
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