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29 Nov 2024

Guinea Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Wildfire Incidents
Guinea Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Wildfire Incidents

In a concerning environmental trend, Guinea has experienced a significant decline in its tree cover. Over the past two decades, the West African nation has seen a net loss of 1,589,675 hectares of tree cover, which equates to an 8.34% decrease from its original tree cover extent. This loss is primarily driven by shifting agriculture, which accounts for the majority of the tree cover loss, followed by wildfires and other factors such as urbanization.

The latest incident report from Kankan, Guinea, indicates a new wildfire, adding to the already critical situation. Wildfires have been a persistent issue, contributing to both the loss of tree cover and the release of carbon emissions into the atmosphere. In 2022 alone, wildfires resulted in the loss of 13,691.84 hectares of tree cover and the emission of approximately 6.55 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent.

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The cumulative impact of these losses is substantial, with shifting agriculture and wildfires being the most significant contributors to the country's tree cover decline. The data reveals that shifting agriculture has led to the loss of over 1.80 million hectares of tree cover since 2001, while wildfires have accounted for more than 300,000 hectares lost in the same period.

Guinea's forests are a vital component of the regional ecosystem, providing habitat for wildlife, contributing to rainfall patterns, and supporting the livelihoods of local communities. The ongoing loss of tree cover not only threatens biodiversity but also exacerbates climate change impacts, highlighting the urgent need for strategies to mitigate these losses and preserve Guinea's natural heritage.

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