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30 Jan 2025

DRC Battles a Surge in Tree Cover Loss, Shifting Agriculture as Main Culprit
DRC Battles a Surge in Tree Cover Loss, Shifting Agriculture as Main Culprit

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is facing a significant challenge with a marked increase in tree cover loss over the years. Analysis of historical data reveals that shifting agriculture has been the primary driver of this trend, accounting for the vast majority of tree cover loss. This practice has not only led to a substantial reduction in the country's tree cover but has also been the leading cause of carbon emissions associated with deforestation.

From 2001 to 2023, the DRC experienced a staggering loss of tree cover, with the highest recorded in 2017 at approximately 1.47 million hectares. The cumulative effect of these losses has resulted in a net decrease in tree cover of around 3.55%, a concerning figure given the importance of forest ecosystems for biodiversity, climate regulation, and local livelihoods.

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The latest incident from January 2025 indicates that the region of Haut-Uele has not been spared, with fire alerts suggesting ongoing challenges in forest management and conservation. While the number of incidents may seem small, the impact on the environment and communities can be profound, especially when combined with the broader trend of habitat destruction.

The DRC's vast forested area, once a bastion of biodiversity and a critical carbon sink, is now under threat from human activities. The data underscores the urgent need for sustainable land management practices that balance the needs of the population with environmental conservation.

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