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30 Oct 2024

Australia Battles Tree Cover Loss as Wildfires Remain a Major Driver
Australia Battles Tree Cover Loss as Wildfires Remain a Major Driver

Australia has been facing a significant challenge in maintaining its tree cover, with data revealing a concerning trend of loss over the years. The country's vast landscape, which spans over 768 million hectares, has experienced a net loss in tree cover, with a decrease of approximately 1.03%. Wildfires have been identified as the primary driver of this decline, accounting for a substantial portion of the total tree cover loss.

An analysis of historical data shows that the impact of wildfires on tree cover has been escalating. For instance, in the year 2020, wildfires were responsible for a staggering 83% of the total tree cover loss, highlighting the severity of these incidents on the environment. The following year, 2021, also saw wildfires as the leading cause, contributing to over 56% of the tree cover loss.

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Forestry activities have also played a significant role in tree cover loss, with figures from 2016 indicating that forestry contributed to nearly 44% of the loss. Urbanization, while not as significant as the other factors, has consistently contributed to the decline, with a steady presence in the data over the years.

The latest incident from Queensland, Australia, with a single fire alert, may seem minor in isolation, but it adds to the broader context of environmental challenges the nation faces. The cumulative effect of these incidents, along with other drivers such as shifting agriculture and urbanization, underscores the need for attention to Australia's changing landscape.

While the country has seen some gains in tree cover, the losses have outpaced these improvements, leading to a net negative change. The data presents a call to action to address the underlying causes of tree cover loss and to mitigate the impact of wildfires, which continue to pose a significant threat to Australia's natural heritage.

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