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31 Jul 2024

Angola Grapples with Tree Cover Loss Amidst Rising Shifting Agriculture and Wildfires
Angola Grapples with Tree Cover Loss Amidst Rising Shifting Agriculture and Wildfires

Angola has witnessed a significant shift in its landscape due to tree cover loss, primarily driven by shifting agriculture practices and wildfires. Over the past two decades, the nation has experienced a net decrease in tree cover of approximately 4.41%, translating to a loss of over 3.40 million hectares. This change has not only altered the natural environment but has also had a substantial impact on the country's carbon emissions.

The most recent incident, a wildfire in Moxico Province, underscores the ongoing challenges Angola faces in managing its natural resources. The data reveals that shifting agriculture is the predominant cause of tree cover loss, responsible for the vast majority of the hectares lost annually. Wildfires, although less extensive in area, remain a persistent threat, contributing to both habitat destruction and carbon emissions.

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The cumulative effect of these losses is stark. The country's tree cover extent, which is over 55 million hectares, has been consistently declining, with shifting agriculture accounting for an overwhelming percentage of the loss. The impact on the environment is further compounded by the emissions released as a result of these activities, with millions of metric tons of CO2 equivalent being added to the atmosphere each year.

The pattern of tree cover loss in Angola is a pressing environmental concern. It highlights the need for sustainable land management practices and effective strategies to mitigate wildfire incidents. As the country continues to develop, balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship will be crucial in preserving Angola's diverse ecosystems for future generations.

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