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31 Oct 2024

Rising Wildfires and Urban Expansion Impact U.S. Tree Cover
Rising Wildfires and Urban Expansion Impact U.S. Tree Cover

The United States has witnessed a significant impact on its tree cover over the years, with wildfires and urbanization being the primary drivers of this change. According to recent data, the country has experienced a net loss in tree cover, which is a concerning environmental trend.

Over the past two decades, the United States has seen a tree cover loss of approximately 1.75% of its total tree cover extent. While there has been a gain in tree cover in some areas, amounting to nearly 1.40% of the loss, it does not compensate for the overall decline. Disturbances, including wildfires and urban expansion, have contributed to a net loss of around 0.35%.

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Wildfires have been particularly damaging, with the latest incident in California serving as a stark reminder of the ongoing threat to forested areas. The data shows a consistent increase in tree cover loss due to wildfires, with the most recent year recording over 688,000 hectares affected. Urbanization also plays a significant role, with an upward trend in tree cover loss due to expanding cities and infrastructure.

The cumulative effect of these factors is a reduction in the tree cover, which has implications for carbon emissions, biodiversity, and climate change. The loss of tree cover not only affects the natural landscape but also has broader environmental consequences that need to be addressed with urgency.

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