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2 Aug 2024

Macedonia Confronts Escalating Tree Cover Challenges Amid Recent Fire Incident
Macedonia Confronts Escalating Tree Cover Challenges Amid Recent Fire Incident

Macedonia's verdant landscapes are facing significant challenges as the country grapples with tree cover loss. The latest incident report from the Municipality of Ohrid underscores the ongoing environmental concerns, with a fire alert recorded on August 2, 2024. This incident adds to the historical data indicating a troubling trend of deforestation in the region.

Over the past two decades, Macedonia has experienced a net loss in tree cover, which has been primarily driven by forestry activities. The data reveals that between 2001 and 2022, the country saw a total tree cover loss of approximately 24,292 hectares. While there has been some regrowth, with a gain of around 12,568 hectares, the net change remains negative, with a loss exceeding 11,724 hectares.

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The impact of shifting agriculture on tree cover loss has been minimal in comparison to forestry, which has been the predominant driver. The total gross emissions of CO2 equivalent from tree cover loss over these years have reached alarming levels, with the year 2022 alone accounting for over 1.10 million metric tons.

Macedonia's tree cover extent, which stands at approximately 781,684 hectares, represents a critical component of the country's natural heritage and plays a vital role in carbon sequestration. The net change in tree cover, showing a 1.34% decrease, is a clear indicator that the balance between loss and gain is tipping unfavorably.

The recent fire incident, although isolated, is a stark reminder of the vulnerability of Macedonia's forests to both human and natural disturbances. It emphasizes the need for ongoing vigilance and proactive measures to protect and restore these valuable ecosystems. The country's environmental trajectory will be closely watched by conservationists and policymakers alike, as Macedonia's forests are not only a national treasure but also a significant factor in the global fight against climate change.

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