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2 Nov 2024

Zimbabwe Grapples with Tree Cover Loss Amid Shifting Agriculture and Forestry Practices
Zimbabwe Grapples with Tree Cover Loss Amid Shifting Agriculture and Forestry Practices

In a concerning environmental development, Zimbabwe has experienced significant tree cover loss, primarily due to shifting agriculture and forestry practices. Over the past two decades, the nation has seen a net decrease in tree cover of approximately 398,438 hectares, which is a 5.91% reduction from its original extent. This loss has been accompanied by substantial CO2 gross emissions, further exacerbating the impact on Zimbabwe's natural ecosystems.

The data indicates that shifting agriculture has been the leading cause of tree cover loss, followed closely by forestry activities. Together, these two drivers have accounted for the majority of the deforestation, with wildfires and urbanization contributing to a lesser extent. The latest incident from Midlands Province, Zimbabwe, with a single fire alert, underscores the ongoing challenges the country faces in managing its natural resources.

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Zimbabwe's tree cover, which originally spanned over 1.40 million hectares, has been under consistent pressure, with the highest annual loss recorded in 2017 at over 25,000 hectares. While there have been gains in tree cover in some years, the overall trend points to a troubling pattern of environmental degradation. This trend not only threatens biodiversity and natural habitats but also poses risks to the climate through increased CO2 emissions.

The data serves as a stark reminder of the need for sustainable land management practices and the importance of preserving natural forests. As Zimbabwe continues to navigate these environmental challenges, the focus on reversing the trend of tree cover loss remains critical for the health of the planet and the well-being of future generations.

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