Mozambique has experienced a significant tree cover loss over the past two decades, with the latest incident reported on November 4, 2024, in Manica Province. The country, which boasts an area of over 78 million hectares, has seen its tree cover extent reduced to approximately 28.90 million hectares. Analysis of historical data reveals a concerning trend, with a net change in tree cover showing a 10.21% decrease due to various factors, predominantly shifting agriculture.
Shifting agriculture has been the primary driver of tree cover loss, accounting for the vast majority of the hectares lost and associated CO2 emissions. Urbanization, while contributing to a lesser extent, has also played a role in the reduction of tree cover. The data indicates a net loss of over 4.30 million hectares of tree cover, despite some gains and reforestation efforts.
Explore country profileThe recent fire incident, although isolated, adds to the ongoing challenge of preserving Mozambique's natural resources. The country's rich biodiversity and the well-being of its ecosystems are at stake, highlighting the need for sustainable land management practices and effective strategies to mitigate further loss.
