Mozambique has witnessed a significant decline in its tree cover over the years. The latest incident on November 30, 2024, with a fire alert in Inhambane Province, is a stark reminder of the ongoing environmental challenges the country faces. Analysis of historical data reveals that the primary driver of tree cover loss has been shifting agriculture, accounting for the vast majority of the loss. Since 2001, Mozambique has seen a net loss of over 4.30 million hectares of tree cover, which is a 10.21% decrease from its previous tree cover extent.
Urbanization and forestry have also contributed to this loss, albeit to a much lesser extent. The area has not only lost its trees but has also experienced significant carbon emissions associated with this deforestation. The cumulative impact of these factors has led to a situation where the country's natural resources are being depleted at an alarming rate, with repercussions for biodiversity, climate change, and the well-being of its inhabitants.
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