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5 Jan 2025

DRC Battles Deforestation: Shifting Agriculture Major Culprit, Urban Expansion on the Rise
DRC Battles Deforestation: Shifting Agriculture Major Culprit, Urban Expansion on the Rise

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is facing a significant challenge with deforestation, primarily driven by shifting agriculture, which is responsible for the vast majority of tree cover loss. Over the years, the DRC has seen a fluctuating yet consistently high rate of deforestation, with the most recent data indicating a tree cover loss of over 1.30 million hectares in 2023 alone.

Shifting agriculture has been the leading cause of deforestation, accounting for an overwhelming percentage of the tree cover loss annually. The impact of this practice on the country's rich forest reserves is profound, with millions of hectares lost over the past two decades. Urbanization, though less significant in comparison, has shown an upward trend, contributing to the overall reduction in tree cover.

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The DRC's forested area, which spans over 199 million hectares, has experienced a net loss of approximately 6 million hectares of tree cover, equating to a 3.55% change in the landscape. This loss has not only ecological consequences but also affects the livelihoods of millions who depend on these forests.

The latest incident in North-Kivu highlights the ongoing struggle against forest fires, with an alert issued for the region. While the number of incidents is relatively low, the alert serves as a reminder of the various threats facing the DRC's forests.

The country's battle against deforestation is a complex one, with shifting agriculture at the forefront. As urban areas continue to expand, the pressure on forested lands is likely to increase, underscoring the need for sustainable land management practices to preserve the DRC's natural heritage.

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