A new fire incident was reported on September 8, 2024, in the Basra Governorate of Iraq, marking a continued environmental challenge for the country. Over the years, Iraq has faced a significant decline in tree cover, with a net loss of 553.17 hectares and a modest gain of 9,456.88 hectares, resulting in a net positive change of approximately 8,903.70 hectares. This equates to a net increase of about 0.02% in tree cover compared to the total land area. However, the persistent incidents underscore the vulnerability of Iraq's remaining tree cover, which stands at a mere 17,504.26 hectares, a fraction of the country's vast land area of over 44.50 million hectares.
The historical data from 2001 to 2019 shows fluctuating patterns of tree cover loss, with the highest recorded loss in 2003 at nearly 19.62 hectares. Despite the absence of specific drivers being identified for this loss, the impact on the environment is clear. The total gross emissions from tree cover loss during this period amounted to significant levels, highlighting the environmental cost of these incidents.
Explore country profileThe latest fire alert in Basra Governorate serves as a reminder of the ongoing environmental challenges Iraq faces. While the data shows a positive net change in tree cover, the incidents of fire and loss underscore the need for continued vigilance and sustainable management of natural resources to protect and enhance Iraq's environmental health.
