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10 Aug 2024

Algeria Confronts Escalating Wildfire Incidents and Tree Cover Challenges
Algeria Confronts Escalating Wildfire Incidents and Tree Cover Challenges

Algeria has recently faced a wildfire incident in Béjaïa Province, reflecting an ongoing environmental challenge for the country. Over the past two decades, Algeria has experienced significant tree cover loss, primarily due to shifting agriculture and wildfires. The data shows that the total tree cover loss in hectares has seen fluctuations, with a notable peak in 2017. Despite these losses, there has been a net gain in tree cover, indicating some recovery and reforestation efforts.

Shifting agriculture remains the leading cause of tree cover loss, contributing to the majority of CO2 emissions associated with these losses. Wildfires, while not the most significant driver, have had a persistent presence, exacerbating the environmental impact. The country's overall tree cover extent stands at over 1.20 million hectares, which is a small fraction of its total land area, highlighting the importance of preserving and expanding forested areas.

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The latest incident in Béjaïa Province serves as a reminder of the vulnerability of Algeria's forests to wildfires. With a net change in tree cover showing a slight increase, the focus on sustainable land management and firefighting capabilities is more critical than ever to mitigate future losses and ensure the health of Algeria's natural landscapes.

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