In a recent development, Mozambique has recorded a new fire incident in the Nampula Province, reflecting the ongoing challenge the country faces in managing its tree cover. Over the past two decades, Mozambique has experienced a significant reduction in tree cover, primarily due to shifting agriculture practices. The country's tree cover extent, which stands at over 28 million hectares, has seen a net loss of approximately 4.30 million hectares, marking a 10.20% decrease in tree cover stability.
Shifting agriculture remains the dominant driver of tree cover loss, accounting for the vast majority of the total loss each year. Urbanization, while contributing to a lesser extent, also plays a role in the changing landscape. The loss of tree cover has far-reaching implications for the country's biodiversity, soil health, and climate resilience.
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