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11 Nov 2024

Mozambique Grapples with Deforestation as Latest Fire Hits Cabo Delgado
Mozambique Grapples with Deforestation as Latest Fire Hits Cabo Delgado

In a concerning environmental development, Mozambique has reported a new fire incident in the Cabo Delgado Province. This incident adds to the country's ongoing struggle with deforestation, which has seen a significant impact on its tree cover. Over the past two decades, Mozambique has experienced a net loss in tree cover of approximately 4.30 million hectares, equating to a 10.20% decrease from its original extent. The primary driver of this loss has been shifting agriculture, responsible for the vast majority of tree cover reduction.

The data reveals a persistent challenge for Mozambique's natural landscapes, with the area's tree cover extent originally standing at over 28.90 million hectares. Despite a minor gain of around 583,000 hectares, the disturbance and subsequent loss have led to a net negative change. The absence of wildfires as a reported driver in the historical data suggests that the latest fire alert may represent a new trend or an underreported issue in previous years.

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The environmental implications of these figures are profound, as the loss of tree cover not only affects biodiversity but also has a direct impact on carbon emissions. The country's historical data indicates that millions of metric tons of CO2 equivalent have been released into the atmosphere due to tree cover loss, primarily driven by land-use changes for agriculture and urbanization.

As Mozambique confronts this latest fire incident, the broader trend of tree cover loss presents a critical challenge for the country's environmental sustainability and climate resilience.

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