Zimbabwe is facing significant environmental challenges as data reveals a concerning trend in tree cover loss. Over the past two decades, the country has experienced a net loss of approximately 398,438 hectares of tree cover, which translates to a 5.91% decrease in its forested areas. This loss is primarily driven by shifting agriculture and forestry activities, accounting for a staggering 58% and 40% of the total tree cover loss, respectively.
The impact of wildfires, while comparatively smaller, still contributes to the country's deforestation, with incidents like the recent fire in Mashonaland Central Province highlighting the ongoing threat. Urbanization also plays a role, albeit to a lesser extent. The cumulative effect of these drivers has not only diminished Zimbabwe's natural beauty but also has broader implications for biodiversity, soil erosion, and climate regulation.
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