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16 Aug 2024

Zambia Confronts Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Wildfire Incidents
Zambia Confronts Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Wildfire Incidents

Zambia is grappling with a significant environmental challenge as data reveals an escalating trend in tree cover loss and wildfire incidents. Over the past two decades, the country has experienced a net loss of approximately 2.87 million hectares of tree cover, which constitutes a 7.30% decrease in its total tree cover. This loss is primarily attributed to shifting agriculture, which accounts for the vast majority of the deforestation, followed by urbanization, wildfires, and forestry activities.

The impact of these activities on Zambia's rich biodiversity and its capacity to absorb carbon emissions is profound. The data indicates that shifting agriculture alone has led to the loss of over 2 million hectares of tree cover, emphasizing the need for sustainable agricultural practices. Urbanization, though less significant in comparison, still contributes notably to the loss, underscoring the tension between development and environmental conservation.

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Wildfires also pose a recurring threat, with the latest incident reported in the Western Province of Zambia. Although the number of wildfire incidents is relatively low, their potential to cause extensive damage is a concern that cannot be overlooked.

The ongoing loss of tree cover not only undermines the ecological integrity of Zambia's landscapes but also threatens the livelihoods of communities dependent on these ecosystems. The data serves as a call to action for concerted efforts to mitigate tree cover loss and implement strategies that balance economic development with environmental stewardship.

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